Immediate effects

Small amounts

If you have a small amount of cannabis, the effects can last up to five hours. You may:

  • feel unusually well and happy
  • do or say things which you normally wouldn’t, engage in risk-taking behaviour like unsafe sex or dangerous driving
  • talk and laugh more than usual
  • experience anxiety and paranoia
  • have bad balance and co-ordination
  • feel drowsy
  • find it hard to concentrate
  • have problems remembering things
  • feel hungry
  • experience asthmatic symptoms or have trouble breathing if you smoke cannabis
  • have a faster heart rate
  • have dry, red eyes
  • have a dry mouth and throat
  • focus on one particular thing and ignore all other things

Large amounts

If you take a large amount of cannabis or if using cannabis for the first time, you may:

  • feel confused
  • vomit
  • be restless
  • experience changes in your perception of time, sound, sight, touch and distance
  • feel excited
  • see or hear things which are not there (hallucinations)
  • feel anxious or panicky
  • ‘black out’
  • feel distant or separate from reality

Cannabis can also cause problems with:

  • remembering things
  • thinking clearly
  • movement
  • your ability to do things like drive or operate machines

These symptoms usually disappear when the effects of cannabis wear off.